scope of geomatics engineering

Introduction:

Geomatics engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of geography, engineering, and computer science to acquire, analyse, and manage spatial data. It involves the use of geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, global positioning systems (GPS), and other technologies to collect, analyse, and visualize data about the Earth's surface and subsurface.

Geomatics engineers are involved in a wide range of projects, including mapping and surveying land and water bodies, analysing and modelling natural and man-made features, and designing and implementing geospatial systems and technologies. They may also be responsible for maintaining and updating geospatial databases, as well as developing and implementing new technologies and techniques for collecting and analysing spatial data.

One important aspect of geomatics engineering is the use of GIS, which is a computer-based system for collecting, storing, analysing, and displaying spatial data. GIS allows geomatics engineers to create maps and other visualizations of the Earth's surface, as well as to analyse and interpret this data in various ways. For example, a geomatics engineer might use GIS to create a map showing the distribution of a particular type of vegetation across a region, or to analyse patterns of land use and land cover.

Remote sensing is another important aspect of geomatics engineering. This involves the use of sensors on satellites, aircraft, or other platforms to collect data about the Earth's surface. Geomatics engineers may use remote sensing data to create maps, monitor changes in the environment, or analyse patterns of land use and land cover.

GPS is another important tool used by geomatics engineers. This technology allows them to determine the precise location of an object or feature on the Earth's surface using satellite signals. Geomatics engineers may use GPS to survey land and water bodies, or to track the movement of objects or people.

Geomatics engineering is an important field with many practical applications. For example, geomatics engineers may be involved in the design and construction of transportation systems, such as roads, bridges, and airports. They may also work on projects related to natural resource management, such as mapping and monitoring forests or wetlands. In addition, geomatics engineers may be involved in the development of urban planning and land use policies, or in the analysis of environmental and ecological data.

Geomatics engineering is a rapidly growing field, with many opportunities for employment and advancement. Geomatics engineers may work in a variety of settings, including consulting firms, government agencies, universities, and private companies. Many geomatics engineers also have the opportunity to work on international projects, which may involve travel to other countries.

In conclusion, geomatics engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of geography, engineering, and computer science to acquire, analyze, and manage spatial data. Geomatics engineers use a variety of tools and techniques, including GIS, remote sensing, and GPS, to collect and analyze data about the Earth's surface and subsurface. This field has many practical applications and offers a wide range of employment and advancement opportunities.

 

 
Branches of Geomatics Engineering:

Ø  Surveying: This branch of geomatics engineering involves the measurement and mapping of the Earth's surface and subsurface. Surveying may involve the use of GPS, remote sensing, and other technologies to collect data about land, water bodies, and other features. Geomatics engineers who specialize in surveying may be involved in projects such as boundary determination, topographic mapping, and construction layout.

 

Ø  Geographic Information Systems (GIS): This branch of geomatics engineering focuses on the use of computer-based systems to collect, store, analyze, and display spatial data. Geomatics engineers who specialize in GIS may be responsible for creating and maintaining geospatial databases, as well as for developing and implementing new techniques for collecting and analysing data.

 

Ø  Remote Sensing: This branch of geomatics engineering involves the use of sensors on satellites, aircraft, or other platforms to collect data about the Earth's surface. Geomatics engineers who specialize in remote sensing may be involved in projects such as creating maps, monitoring changes in the environment, or analysing patterns of land use and land cover.

 

Ø  Photogrammetry: This branch of geomatics engineering involves the use of aerial and satellite imagery to create maps and other spatial data products. Geomatics engineers who specialize in photogrammetry may be responsible for analysing and interpreting imagery, as well as for developing new techniques for collecting and analysing data.

 

 

Ø  Geodesy: This branch of geomatics engineering involves the study of the Earth's shape, size, and gravity field. Geomatics engineers who specialize in geodesy may be involved in projects such as determining the precise location of points on the Earth's surface or studying the Earth's rotation and gravitational field.

 

Ø  Cartography: the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or other nongeographical divisions onto the representation of a geographical area.

 

Ø  Geomatics engineering education: This branch of geomatics engineering focuses on the development and delivery of geomatics engineering education programs. Geomatics engineers who specialize in education may be responsible for developing curriculum, teaching courses, and conducting research in the field of geomatics engineering.

 

Ø  Geomatics engineering research: This branch of geomatics engineering involves the study of new technologies, techniques, and applications in the field of geomatics engineering. Geomatics engineers who specialize in research may be involved in projects such as developing new methods for collecting and analysing spatial data or studying the impact of geomatics engineering on society and the environment.

 

 

Scopes:

Geomatics is one of the most fast-growing engineering fields. Graduates can find good jobs in very short period. Geomatics Engineers can work at offshore companies positioning oil rigs and monitoring pipelines across ocean as they have technique of mapping. Geomatics graduates who have good knowledge remote sensing can get job in national heritage, environmental organizations, minerals and oil industry. The graduates will have ample opportunities to travel while working so it is very interesting. The graduates can work in the organizations where technician with GIS knowledge is needed. In Nepal some of the fields where Geomatics Engineers can work are:

ü  Government organizations

ü  NGO/ INGOs

ü  Hydro power companies

ü  Consultancy and firms

ü  Environmental organization

ü  Army

ü  Police

ü  Geospatial software development Companies

ü  Land management and Administration organization

ü  City planning and  modelling

ü  Organizations working in transport management and natural resources management etc.